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Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. Oct. 26 Kashmir Quake

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#1 of 5

     Posted 10/28/05 2:15 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203707.1 ]    

Kashmir Quake stories

$525 mln pledged to Pakistan after UN fund drive,   U.N.: Pakistan Facing New Wave of Deaths,
U.N. Nearly Doubles Quake Donations Target,   Quake toll could soar without swift help,
Pakistan quake survivors scramble for tents,   Pakistan's Musharraf says quake bill to top $5 bln

A further half billion dollars has been pledged to the U.N. for aid in the areas affected by the Kashmir earthquake, doubling the amount pledged, but much of that is for reconstruction rather than immediate relief, for which much more is still needed. Winter is approaching fast there. The United Nations has raised its appeal to $550 million.

Many have had to have amputations because their wounds were not treated in times. Many more face death if they do not get enough help before winter. There has already been a sharp increase in cases of diseases such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Other series diseases could break out. Some of the more remote areas will be cut off for the winter in just 5 weeks, so enough aid for 6 months has to reach them by then. More helicopters and tents are needed.

Many survivors do not want to leave their homes; they want to be given tents and other aid to take to their villages. Relief workers want them to come down into the valleys where they can be looked after in tent cities.

According to Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf, the death toll will probably be more than 50,000 and the cost more than $5 billion. 1,300 people died in Indian Kashmir.

Bird flu stories

EU Nations Have Strategies for Bird Flu,   Dangerous Bird-Flu Strain Found in Croatia,
Fresh bird flu outbreak in China,   Bird Flu Outbreak Kills 545 Fowl in China,
Chinese media silent on latest bird flu outbreaks

All European Union 25 countries have plans ready for a bird flu pandemic, but Turkmenistan, Moldova and Macedonia don't, according to WHO Europe. San Marino, Monaco and Russia have not replied. There has been meeting in Copenhagen of World Health Organization and EU experts since Monday. The dangerous H5N1 strain of bird flu has been found in Croatia, and a third outbreak has been found in China. There is little coverage in Chinese media.

Poultry, eggs no risk: EU,   Don't eat raw eggs, EU agency to advise

The European Union's executive says that there is no risk from eating poultry or eggs in the EU, but the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) advised against consuming raw eggs or meat anyway.

Detecting bird flu in Africa will not be easy,   Bird Watchers Sought As Bird Flu Sentries

It would be very hard to detect bird flu in Africa, as poultry mortality rates are high there, often from Newcastle disease, and many villages are remote with a poor infrastructure. People would be reluctant to give up their animals. It would be hard to arrange a cull.

Birdwatchers in Kenya are watching out for the arrival of species suspected of carrying the bird flu. When they arrive, faecal samples will be tested.

Hurricane stories

Wilma Floods Havana but Kills None,   Floodwaters Recede in Cuba, Reveal Damage

Nearly half of tourists in Mexico had managed to leave the area, with the rest competing for bus or plane seats. President Bush was to visit Thursday.

Nobody was killed in Cuba but the sea invaded parts of the capital, Havana. The famed Malecon seawall and historic buildings were damaged.

Recovery From Wilma Begins, Slowly,   Many Tourists Still Stranded in Cancun,
Wilma Caused Losses for Vegetable Growers,   Chertoff to Survey Hurricane Wilma Damage

Florida has begun to recover from Hurricane Wilma. People lined up for hours at the few gas stations that were open, watched over by police. Some aid arrived. About a fifth of customers got power back. Fields were flooded and agricultural buildings were damaged. There is a fear that citrus canker may have been unleashed.

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff went to Tallahassee in Florida to survey the federal government's response to Hurricane Wilma, but said that he did not want to be FEMA director. There has been criticism of the response.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]

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#2 of 5

     Posted 10/28/05 2:20 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203707.2 Message 203707.2 replying to 203707.1 203707.1 ]    

Katrina Puts La. Unemployment at '80s Mark

Louisiana's unemployment rate has risen to 11.5 percent since Hurricane Katrina, with 234,000 jobs lost in September.

Senator Queries Slow SBA Hurricane Loans

The House Small Business Committee says that the response of the Small Business Administration to hurricanes Katrina and Rita has been unacceptable and is to launch an investigation.

Louisiana's Hurricane Death Toll Climbs

The death toll from Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana now stands at 1,053. About half have now been identified.

New Englanders Watch for Flooding

A nor'easter fuelled by Hurricane Wilma added to the levels of rivers in New England, causing concern. Snow fell on trees which had not yet shed their leaves.

Other stories

Panel ponders selling govt. land for mining

The U.S. House Resources Committee planned to discuss a budget package on Wednesday that would allow the sale of public land at $1,000 per acre to mining companies. Critics say that the price is too low and

U.S. Drops Plan for Nuclear Bunker-Buster

The Bush administration has dropped plans to develop a "bunker-buster" nuclear warhead from the Energy Department's budget for the 12 months beginning Oct 1. It will push for the development of a conventional weapon to penetrate hardened underground targets instead.

Democrats rap Bush's pick for State Department job

Senate Democrats say that the Bush administration's choice to oversee international refugee and population issues is as unqualified for the job as Michael Brown was to head FEMA, and that her anti-abortion stance would reduce her effectiveness.

EU lawmakers back cutting greenhouse gases in cars

The European Parliament plans to ban fluorinated gases from a variety of items, including from the air pockets in sports shoes. The refrigerant Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) 134a will be banned from new cars sold in the EU from 2017, and from new models introduced from 2011. HFCs were not banned from refrigerators, however.

Altruism lacking in chimpanzees, study shows

Whilst wild live in social groups and co-operate and hunt together, an experiment on groups in captivity found no evidence of altruism to unrelated members of the group.

Galapagos Volcano Erupts for Third Day

The 4,920-foot high Sierra Negra volcano continued to erupt, but posed no threat.

Half of Coral Reefs Could Be Destroyed

The World Conservation Union has issued a report saying that we could lose nearly half of all coral reefs to climate change in the next 40 years unless we take steps to protect them with additional marine protected areas, reducing the impact of pollution and overfishing.

Rare Asian Black-Tailed Gull Found in Vt.

A black-tailed gull from Asia has been attracting birdwatchers to Lake Champlain.

Organic pesticide can kill locusts, scientist says

Researchers have found that spraying juvenile locusts with an adult pheromone helps to control them, so there is less need to use environmentally harmful traditional insecticides.

Japan should introduce carbon tax in 2007: ministry

Japan's Environment Ministry says that Japan should introduce an environment tax on carbon produced by burning fossil fuels in January 2007. This would lead to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions, which Japan is committed to under the Kyoto Protocol.

Mexico baby turtles thriving as poachers kept out

Armed guards have been used to protect endangered Olive Ridley turtles on Mexico's Pacific beaches, and so far about 13 million have reached the sea. About 13,000 are likely to survive to breed.

Lisbon's 1755 earthquake a warning for today

On November 1, 1755 there was an earthquake so strong that it rang Paris' church bells, devastated Morocco, and caused a tsunami from Norway to North America. Around round 70,000 people died. There will be a 4-day conference in the city starting on the 250th anniversary to discuss earthquakes.

Activists: Army Bent Truth on VX Disposal

Activists say that the Army has distorted facts about the disposal of VX waste. The deadly nerve agent is converted into a caustic substance called hydrolysate ready fro transportation to New Jersey for treatment and then disposal in the Delaware River. Several groups say it would be safer, cheaper and faster to destroy the waste where it is in the Newport Chemical Depot, Indiana.

Please see the following message for the remaining stories.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]

 OptionsReply to this Message Reply

#3 of 5

     Posted 10/28/05 2:22 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203707.3 Message 203707.3 replying to 203707.2 203707.2 ]    

Judge: 2003 Fire Retardant Use Broke Law

A judge has ruled that the U.S. Forest Service violated federal environmental laws by using a toxic fire retardant. The National Environmental Policy Act was breached. Thousands of fish in streams were killed.

Over 130 Whales Die Beached in Australia

A new pod of pilot whales beached itself on a remote beach in southern Australia, bringing the total of dead animals to about 130.

NASA Scraps Plan to Wrap Hanger in Panels

NASA had hoped to cover a 200-foot-high hanger with solar panels, but has been told that it would not be worth the cost.

King Tut Drank Red Wine, Researcher Says

A researcher has determined that King Tutankhamen drank red wine by analysing traces in his tomb.


Index of topics in this series.

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]

 OptionsReply to this Message Reply

#4 of 5

     Posted 11/4/05 12:35 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203707.4 Message 203707.4 replying to 203707.3 203707.3 ]    

Here's the part of FEMA's National Situation Update for Wednesday, October 26, 2005 relating to hurricanes:

 

EPA Response Activity - October 26

EPA emergency response personnel are working in partnership with FEMA to help assess and clean up from the Hurricanes. In emergency situations such as this, under the National Response Plan, EPA serves as the primary agency for coordinating the federal response to releases of oil and hazardous materials. Our national and regional Emergency Operations Centers are activated to support EPA’s field response.

Headquarters

Fuel Waivers

  • On 10/20, EPA issued a third emergency waiver through 10/31, of the requirements for low RVP in gasoline sold in California.
  • On 10/24, EPA issued an emergency waiver of the low-sulfur diesel fuel requirement for Florida. This waiver takes effect on 10/26, upon expiration of an 10/4 diesel fuel waiver that applies in a number of East and Gulf Coast states, including the State of Florida.
  • On 10/24, EPA issued an emergency waiver of the low-sulfur highway diesel fuel requirement, through 11/13, for Iowa and Nebraska.
  • On 10/25, EPA issued an emergency waiver of the low-sulfur highway diesel fuel requirement, through 11/14, for Kentucky. The waiver takes effect on 10/26, when the previous highway diesel waiver expires in Kentucky.
  • On 10/25, EPA issued an emergency waiver of the low-sulfur highway diesel fuel requirement, through 11/14, for Mississippi. The waiver takes effect on 10/26, when the previous highway diesel waiver expires in Mississippi.

In The Field

Wilma - EPA has deployed staff to the FEMA Regional Response Coordination Center in Atlanta, the Florida Emergency Operations Center in Tallahassee, and the FEMA National Response Coordination Center in Washington. At the request of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, EPA has arranged to provide aerial reconnaissance for the west and east coasts of Florida. EPA has also deployed staff to identify the immediate water utility needs at four Seminole Reservations and one Miccosukee Reservation.

Outreach

Media Briefing – On 10/21, EPA announced test results from water samples collected by the agency’s Ocean Survey Vessel, “The Bold”. Also participating to discuss the large-scale, collaborative multi-agency effort of monitoring waters in and around the Gulf were NOAA, FDA, DOI and LDEQ. EPA’s data showed that the water from river channels and nearshore waters surrounding the Mississippi Delta was appropriate for primary contact recreation-- including swimming. However, the agency cautioned that the data should not be used to judge the safety of consuming raw or undercooked mollusks such as oysters.

Focus on Children : As a part of Children’s Health Month and the agency’s ongoing efforts to help the Gulf States recover, EPA has posted an extensive set of questions and answers entitled "Environmental Risks to Children's Health: Hurricane and Flood Disasters" to provide guidance to parents and caregivers returning to the region. The Qs and As cover such topics as safe water; safe food; carbon monoxide; mold; asthma; clean up, toys, debris, demolition and rebuilding; chemicals; pests and pest control; and air pollution. http://www.epa.gov/katrina/faqs.htm#13

Informational PSAs and Handouts - In the agency’s ongoing outreach efforts to the impacted region, EPA distributed and posted additional handouts and public service announcements (PSA) in Vietnamese and Spanish cautioning about environmental hazards for returning residents. For handouts visit: http://www.epa.gov/katrina/outreach/handouts.html For PSAs visit: http://www.epa.gov/katrina/outreach/psa.html

Air Monitoring – EPA has collected air samples at burn sites in Region 4 and Region 6. On 10/25, EPA conducted emissions measurements of the air curtain destructor (ACD) evaluation operations in New Orleans. The ACD blows hot air over a burn site for a faster, cleaner burn. For information on air data released by EPA, visit http://www.epa.gov/katrina/testresults/air/index.html

National Priorities List (NPL) Sites – Initial assessments have been performed on the 54 NPL sites in the affected areas of LA, MS, AL, and TX. EPA is still in the assessment phase, and continues to monitor all the impacted NPL sites.

Drinking Water Assessment –In LA, there are a total of 1591 drinking water facilities that served approximately 5 million people. As of 10/25, EPA has determined that 1471 of these facilities are operational, 40 are operating on a boil water notice, 76 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 4. In MS, there are a total of 1,367 drinking water facilities that served approximately 3.1 million people. EPA has determined that 1,298 of these facilities are operational, 43 are operating on a boil water notice and 25 are inoperable. In TX, there are a total of 1057 drinking water facilities that served approximately 4 million people. EPA has determined that 795 are operational, 186 are operating on a boil water notice, 3 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 73. It should be noted that operational facilities may still be in need of repair or reconstruction. EPA’s Water program is continuing to assess drinking water plants in the affected area.

Wastewater -- In LA, there are a total of 317 Public Owned Treatment Works (POTW). As of 10/25, EPA has determined that 300 of these facilities are operational, 13 are not operating, and further information is being gathered on 4. In MS, AL, and TX, all the facilities are operational. It should be noted that operational facilities may still be in need of repair or reconstruction. EPA’s Water program continues to assess wastewater treatment plants in the affected area. (Note: POTW numbers are reported based on utilization of FEMA disaster designation.)

 

Please see the following message for the rest.

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]

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#5 of 5

     Posted 11/4/05 12:38 AM   
Sue_N
 
From  Sue_N  Posts 3452  Last 12:11 AM
To  All      [Msg # 203707.5 Message 203707.5 replying to 203707.4 203707.4 ]    
 

Debris Assessment and Collection – Informational flyers on debris collection continue to be distributed by EPA and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality in residential neighborhoods. Collection activities continue for household hazardous wastes (HHW) and orphan containers. As of 10/25, EPA has collected over 460,000 HHW/orphan containers throughout the affected region. In addition, EPA personnel continue to offer technical assistance in the disposal of hazardous waste and other debris left behind by the storm.

 

[Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of CompuServe, Netscape, any government, agency, or news organization. External Websites are "At Your Own Risk," and no endorsement is expressed or implied.]

Sue [sysop in NewsForum, World Issues, All Animals forums]

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Sci / Health / Environment

Enviro. Oct. 26 Kashmir Quake

  
 
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